Korelasi Pengukuran Antropometrik dengan Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v7i4.311Keywords:
indeks massa tubuh, persentase lemak tubuh, lingkar pinggang, kebugaran kardiorespirasiAbstract
Antropometrik dan kebugaran kardiorespirasi dapat memberikan informasi penting tentang kondisi kesehatan seseorang. Penelitian ini menilai korelasi antara parameter antropometrik yang meliputi indeks massa tubuh (kg/m2), persentase lemak tubuh (%), dan lingkar pinggang (cm) dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi yang diukur melalui ambilan oksigen maksimal (VO2maks). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 82 orang mahasiswi FK Unram yang diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara persentase lemak tubuh dan lingkar pinggang dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi, masing-masing dengan p = 0,02; r = -256 dan p = 0.026; r = -245. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi dengan p = 0.231 (p>0.05). Persentase lemak tubuh dan lingkar pinggang berkorelasi negatif dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi, yang berarti semakin tinggi persentase lemak tubuh dan lingkar pinggang maka kebugaran kardiorespirasi yang dimiliki semakin rendah. Persentase lemak tubuh dan lingkar pinggang secara tidak langsung dapat menjadi indikator kebugaran kardiorespirasi.
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2. Departemen Kesehatan RI. Panduan kesehatan olahraga bagi petugas kesehatan. Depkes RI, Jakarta. 2002;.
3. Alimardani A, Beni MA, Deheshti M, Alimardani M. Relationship between Physical Fitness and Anthropometric Indicators in Non-athlete Students. Annals of Biological Research. 2012;3(9):4617–4621. Available from: http://scholarsresearchlibrary.com/archive.html.
4. Ghane M, Aghayari A, Babai mazreno A. Body Fat Percentage in Active and Inactive Students Using Anthropometric Parameters. International Journal of pediatrics. 2014;2(4.3):391–398. Available from: http://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_3560.html.
5. Nikolaidis PT. Body mass index and body fat percentage are associated with decreased physical fitness in adolescent and adult female volleyball players. J Res Med Sci. 2013;18(1):22–26. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23900100/.
6. Leyk D. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting operational physical performance: effect of variability in body dimensions on operational physical performance. NATO TAN, Germany. 2009;.
7. Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Ross R. Waist circumference and not body mass index explains obesityrelated health risk. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2004 Jan;79(3):379–384.
8. Pischon T, Boeing H, Hoffmann K, Bergmann M, Schulze Mb, Overvad K, et al. General and Abdominal Adiposity and Risk of Death in Europe. New England Journal of Medicine. 2008;359(20):2105–2120.
9. Jaafari L. Health-related anthropometric measures in connection with physical fitness factors. IPEDR.2012;31:21–24. Available from: http://www.ipedr.com/list-59-1.html.
10. EFTEKHAR M, AMIN S. The relationship between body composition, anthropometry, and physical ftness in female university students. TRENDS in Sport Sciences. 2016;3(23):155–158. Available from: http://www.tss.awf.poznan.pl/files/2016/vol23no3/5_Mohammadi_TSS_2016_323_155-158.pdf.
11. Lakoski SG, Barlow CE, Farrell SW, Berry JD, Morrow JR, Haskell WL. Impact of Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, and Other Clinical Factors on Cardiorespiratory Fitness (from the Cooper Center Longitudinal Study). The American Journal of Cardiology. 2011;108(1):34–39.
12. Na HB, Kim HJ, Choi KS. Correlation between BMI and physical fitness of college women in Seoul. J Community Nutrition. 2003;5(1):29 36. Available from: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.460.3594&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
13. Fogelholm M, Malmberg J, Suni J, Santtila M, Kyrol ¨ ainen H, M ¨ antysaari M. Waist circumference and BMI are independently associated with the variation of cardio-respiratory and neuromuscular fitness in young adult men. International Journal of Obesity. 2006;30(6):962–969.
14. Araujo SsD, Miguel-Dos-Santos R, Silva Rjs, Cabral-De-Oliveira Ac. Association between body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness as predictor of health status in schoolchildren. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte. 2015;8(2):73–78.
15. Hazmy AA, Doewes M, Rachma N, Kristiyanto A. Correlation of body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness with metabolic syndrome in adolescents. Journal of Education,Health, and Sport. 2018;8(5):83–94. Available from: http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5459/pdf.
16. Saghand MR, Gholami M. The Relationship of BMI , Fat Percentage , and WaistHip Ratio to Physical Fitness Factors in female Students. J Basic Appl Sci Res.2013;3(3):1273–1278. Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e3aa/a21a55a8688b9688e46ed94606061e0cda2b.pdf.
17. Minasian V, Marandi SM, Kelishadi R, Abolhassani H. Correlation between aerobic fitness and body composition in middle school students. International journal of preventive medicine. 2014;5(Suppl2):S102.
18. Aphamis G, Giannaki CD, Tsouloupas CN, Ioannou Y, Hadjicharalambous M. The relationship between physical fitness and obesity among a sample
of adolescents in Cyprus. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health. 2015 Jan;27(4).
19. Dewi M, Kustiyah L, Kuswari M. PERCENT FAT MASS AND BODY MASS INDEX AS CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS PREDICTORS IN YOUNG ADULTS. Jurnal Gizi dan
Pangan. 2016;10(3). Available from: http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jgizipangan/article/view/11581.
20. Arabmokhtari R, Khazani A, Bayati M, Barmaki S, Fallah E. Relationship between Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Students at Postgraduate Level. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2018;20(2).
21. CHATTERJEE S, CHATTERJEE P, BANDYOPADHYAY A. CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS OF OBESE BOYS. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2005;49(3):353–357. Available from: https://www.ijpp.com/IJPParchives/2005_49_3/2005_49_3_toc.php.
22. Dyrstad SM, Edvardsen E, Hansen BH, Anderssen SA. Waist circumference thresholds and cardiorespiratory fitness. Journal of Sport and Health Science.
2017;.
23. Dagan SS, Segev S, Novikov I, Dankner R. Waist circumference vs body mass index in association with cardiorespiratory fitness in healthy men women: a cross sectional analysis of 403 subjects. Nutrition Journal. 2013;12(1).
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Published
2018-12-28
How to Cite
Widiastuti, I. A. E., Priyambodo, S., & Buanayuda, G. W. (2018). Korelasi Pengukuran Antropometrik dengan Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram. Jurnal Kedokteran, 7(4), 19. https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v7i4.311
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