Sindrom CREST
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v6i1.41Abstract
Sindrom CREST (calcinosis, Raynaud phenomenon, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly, dan telangiectasia) syndrome adalah anggota kelompok heterogen skleroderma. Frekuensi di Amerika Serikat, insidensi sklerosis sistemik berkisar antara 2,7-19,3 kasus baru per juta orang dewasa per tahun. Peningkatan yang tampak dalam insidensi dan prevalensi selama 50 tahun terakhir kemungkinan besar karena klasifikasi yang lebih baik, diagnosis yang lebih dini, dan survival yang lebih baik. Beberapa penelitian antibodi serum menunjukkan bahwa sindrom CREST mungkin mencakup sekitar 22-25% dari semua kasus sklerosis sistemik; tetapi, penelitian epidemiologis yang mencari secara spesifik pada sindrom CREST masih belum ada. Naskah ini mengupas lebih dalam tentang sindrom CREST mulai aspek klasifikasi penyakit ini dalam skleroderma, patogenesis, gambaran klinis, prognosis, dan terapi yang terbaru. Katakunci Sindrom CREST, patogenesis, klinis, terapiReferences
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