Prevalence and Characteristic of Senile Cataract Patients in RSUD Provinsi NTB During Period of January - June 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v10i3.563Keywords:
senile cataract, prevalence, characteristicsAbstract
Background: Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in the world. WHO reported that cataract happens more often in the aging population (>50 years old). This study aims to determine the prevalence and the characteristics of senile cataract in RSUD Provinsi NTB from January of 2019 until June of 2019.
Methods: This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using data of the medical record. Population of this study is all cataract patient aged ?50 years old in RSUD Provinsi NTB during the study period and without a known history of eye trauma.
Results: The prevalence of senile cataract in RSUD Provinsi NTB on January – June 2019 is 192 patients (70,6%). Based on the demographic characteristic, the most prevalent cases is in male (54,7%), aged 56-65 (45,3%), and lived in Mataram (37,5%). Based on the clinical characteristic, most of senile cataract cases is in bilateral of the eyes (60,4%), with uncorrected visual acuity <3/60 (43,3% right eye and 41,8% left eye), best corrected visual acuity <3/60 (42% right eye and 39,2% left eye) <3/60 and immature stage (66,7% right eye and 66,5% left eye) and from 192 patients, 123 of them have a comorbid disease. If it is associated between cataract stages and visual acuity, most of the eyes of cataract patients have an immature stage with moderate visual impairment (visual acuity <6/18-6/60).
Conclusion: Based on this study, senile cataract is the most common type of cataract and most of the patients came with blindness.
References
2. Shah SP, Gilbert CE, Razavi H, Turner EL, Lindfielda RJ. Preoperative visual acuity among cataract surgery patients and countries’ state of development: a global study. Bull World Health Organ. 2011;89(10):749–56.
3. Eva PR, Augsburger JJ. Vaughan & Asbury’s General Ophthalmology. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2018.
4. AAO. Basic Clinical Science Course: Lens and Cataract. Italy: American Academy of Ophthalmology; 2014.
5. National Eye Institute. Cataracts [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/cataracts
6. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kelompok Umur dan Jenis Kelamin Provinsi NTB, 2013-2020 [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 24]. Available from: https://ntb.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2016/07/22/29/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-kelompok-umur-dan-jenis-kelamin-provinsi-ntb-2013---2016.html
7. Kemenkes. Peta Jalan Penanggulangan Gangguan Penglihatan di Indonesia Tahun 2017-2030. 2018. 1–27 p.
8. Nur Aini A, Santik YDP. Kejadian Katarak Senilis di RSUD Tugurejo. Higeia J Public Heal Res Dev. 2018;2(2):295–306.
9. Puspita R, Ashan H, Sjaaf F. Profil Pasien Katarak Senilis Pada Usia 40 Tahun Keatas di RSI Siti Rahmah Tahun 2017. Heal Med J. 2019;1(1):15–21.
10. Suryathi NMA, Juliari IGAM, Andayani A, Jayanegara IWG, Ratnasari N, Putrawati Triningrat AAM. Barriers of Cataract Surgery in South Timor Tengah, East Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia. Open Public Health J. 2019;12(1):7–10.
11. Gracella FL, Sutyawan IWE, Triningrat AAMP. Karakteristik Penderita Katarak Senilis di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Tahun 2014. 2017;
12. Zhang XH, Sun HM, Ji J, Zhang H, Ma WJ, Jin Z, et al. Sex hormones and their receptors in patients with age-related cataract. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2003;29(1):71–7.
13. Khrisnawati AAAP, Adiputra KP, Kartiningsih IAP, Dwipayani NM, Prahesthy HP. Characteristics of Cataract Patients in Wangaya Hospital Bali Year 2019: A Descriptive Study. Eur J Med Heal Sci. 2020;2(2):2019–21.
14. Badan PPSDM Kesehatan. Informasi SDM Kesehatan Nasional [Internet]. Kementerian Kesehatan. 2016 [cited 2021 Apr 24]. Available from: http://bppsdmk.kemkes.go.id/info_sdmk/info/distribusi_sdmk_rs_per_prov?prov=52
15. Tang Y, Ji Y, Ye X, Wang X, Cai L, Xu J, et al. The Association of Outdoor Activity and Age-Related Cataract in a Rural Population of Taizhou Eye Study: Phase 1 report. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):1–13.
16. Ilechie AA, Boadi-Kusi BS, Ndudiri O V., Ofori EA. Evaluation of post-operative visual outcomes of cataract surgery in Ghana. Int J Heal Res. 2012;5(1):35–42.
17. P. Datti N, K P, Deepankar D, C.K N. Evaluation of Visual Acuity and Quality of Life After Cataract Surgery in Kolar District. J Evol Med Dent Sci. 2014;3(2):495–500.
18. Astari P. Katarak: Klasifikasi, Tatalaksana, dan Komplikasi Operasi. CDK. 2018;45(10):748–53.
19. Pollreisz A, Schmidt-Erfurth U. Diabetic Cataract—Pathogenesis, Epidemiology and Treatment. J Ophthalmol. 2010;2010:1–8.
20. Kyari F. Managing cataract surgery in patients with glaucoma. Community Eye Heal J. 2019;31(104):88–92.
