THYROID-ASSOCIATED OPHTHALMOPATHY WITH SUSPECTED SECONDARY GLAUCOMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v11i2.711Abstract
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is a thyroid hormone imbalance that
manifests in the eye. The most common TAO is in Grave’s Disease. TAO could increase the
intraocular pressure and could cause a glaucoma optic neuropathy and therefore secondary
glaucoma could happen.
References
REFERENCES
1. Sahli E, Gunduz K. Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Turkish journal of ophthalmology. 2017
Apr;47(2):94.
2. Hodgson, N.M. and Rajaii, F., 2020. Current understanding of the progression and management of thyroid
associated orbitopathy: A systematic review. Ophthalmology and Therapy, 9(1), pp.21-33.
3. Gumi?ska M, Go? R, ?migielski J, Nowak MS. Topical Treatment of Elevated Intraocular Pressure in
Patients with Graves’ Orbitopathy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.
2020 Jan;17(24):9331.
4. European Glaucoma Society Terminology and Guidelines for Glaucoma, 5th Edition British Journal of
Ophthalmology 2021;105:1-169.
5. Subekti I, Pramono LA. Current diagnosis and management of Graves’ disease. Acta Med Indones. 2018
Apr 1;50(2):177-82.
6. Bartalena L, Kahaly GJ, Baldeschi L, Dayan CM, Eckstein A, Marcocci C, Marino M, Vaidya B, Wiersinga
WM. The 2021 European Group on Graves’ orbitopathy (EUGOGO) clinical practice guidelines for the
medical management of Graves’ orbitopathy. European journal of endocrinology. 2021 Oct 1;185(4):G43-
67.
7. Smith TJ. New advances in understanding thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy and the potential role for
insulin-like growth factor-I receptor. F1000Research. 2018;7.
8. Betzler BK, Young SM, Sundar G. Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma in Thyroid Eye Disease. Ophthalmic
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2021 Aug 17.
9. Azari AA, Arabi A. Conjunctivitis: a systematic review. Journal of ophthalmic & vision research. 2020
Jul;15(3):372.
10. Kazemi A, McLaren JW, Trese MG, Toris CB, Gulati V, Fan S, Reed DM, Kristoff T, Gilbert J, Moroi SE,
Sit AJ. Effect of timolol on aqueous humor outflow facility in healthy human eyes. American journal of
ophthalmology. 2019 Jun 1;202:126-32.
1. Sahli E, Gunduz K. Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Turkish journal of ophthalmology. 2017
Apr;47(2):94.
2. Hodgson, N.M. and Rajaii, F., 2020. Current understanding of the progression and management of thyroid
associated orbitopathy: A systematic review. Ophthalmology and Therapy, 9(1), pp.21-33.
3. Gumi?ska M, Go? R, ?migielski J, Nowak MS. Topical Treatment of Elevated Intraocular Pressure in
Patients with Graves’ Orbitopathy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.
2020 Jan;17(24):9331.
4. European Glaucoma Society Terminology and Guidelines for Glaucoma, 5th Edition British Journal of
Ophthalmology 2021;105:1-169.
5. Subekti I, Pramono LA. Current diagnosis and management of Graves’ disease. Acta Med Indones. 2018
Apr 1;50(2):177-82.
6. Bartalena L, Kahaly GJ, Baldeschi L, Dayan CM, Eckstein A, Marcocci C, Marino M, Vaidya B, Wiersinga
WM. The 2021 European Group on Graves’ orbitopathy (EUGOGO) clinical practice guidelines for the
medical management of Graves’ orbitopathy. European journal of endocrinology. 2021 Oct 1;185(4):G43-
67.
7. Smith TJ. New advances in understanding thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy and the potential role for
insulin-like growth factor-I receptor. F1000Research. 2018;7.
8. Betzler BK, Young SM, Sundar G. Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma in Thyroid Eye Disease. Ophthalmic
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2021 Aug 17.
9. Azari AA, Arabi A. Conjunctivitis: a systematic review. Journal of ophthalmic & vision research. 2020
Jul;15(3):372.
10. Kazemi A, McLaren JW, Trese MG, Toris CB, Gulati V, Fan S, Reed DM, Kristoff T, Gilbert J, Moroi SE,
Sit AJ. Effect of timolol on aqueous humor outflow facility in healthy human eyes. American journal of
ophthalmology. 2019 Jun 1;202:126-32.
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Published
2022-06-29
How to Cite
Marie Yuni Andari. (2022). THYROID-ASSOCIATED OPHTHALMOPATHY WITH SUSPECTED SECONDARY GLAUCOMA. Jurnal Kedokteran, 11(2), 870–874. https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v11i2.711
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Case Report
