Correlation Between Smoking Activity and Incidence of Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Puskesmas Sakra, East Lombok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v12i2.912Keywords:
uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus, smokingAbstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). 90-95% of patients suffering from type 2 DM. Type 2 DM has many risk factors, one of them is smoking. East Lombok is the highest prevalence region in Lombok Island with 13.073 patients predicted. Sakra subdistrict especially has the highest type 2 DM prevalence with 625 patients in 2019. East Lombok also has 25,79% active smokers above the age of 10. This research aimed to determine the relationship between smoking activity and the incidence of uncontrolled type 2 DM in Puskesmas Sakra, East Lombok. Methods: This research used cross-sectional study design with 60 respondents chosen with consecutive sampling method. Secondary data obtained from medical records and primary data obtained from direct interview. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and Fisher Exact test. Results: The result showed that 93.3% of respondents has uncontrolled type 2 DM and 80% of respondents are non-active smokers. Chi-Square test showed that p-value 0.195 (p >0.05) which means there is no relationship between smoking activity and the incidence of uncontrolled type 2 DM in Puskesmas Sakra, East Lombok. Conclusion: There is no relationship between smoking activity and the incidence of uncontrolled type 2 DM in Puskesmas Sakra, East Lombok.
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