Hand Hygiene Effect on Hand Dermatitis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v10i2.505Keywords:
hand hygiene, hand wash, hand dermatitis, COVID-19Abstract
In this pandemic COVID-19 era, it’s important to everyone that maintain cleanliness especially hand sanitation. Hand hygiene behavior is one of many ways that effective to prevent COVID-19. Generally, hand hygiene can be done by two methods, there are hand washing with water and using hand sanitizer. Exaggerating in hand hygiene make a new other health problem, that is hand dermatitis. Nowadays, health care workers are known to have a high risk of developing hand dermatitis due to their work. Based on World Health Organization (WHO), hand washing with water and soap can be done in 40 until 60 seconds, besides, hand washing with hand sanitizer can be done in 20 until 30 seconds. Therefore, prevention of hand dermatitis is important too. Applying moisturizer effectively can reduce the risk of hand dermatitis.
References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Cavanagh G, Wambier CG. Rational hand hygiene during the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;82(6):e211. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.090
2. Chernyshov PV, Kolodzinska L. Prospective study on hand dermatitis in nurses and doctors during COVID-19 pandemic and its improvement by use of adopted recommendations of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology Task Force on Contact Dermatitis. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(6):e14396. doi:10.1111/dth.14396
3. Lampel HP, Powell HB. Occupational and Hand Dermatitis: a Practical Approach. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2019;56(1):60-71. doi:10.1007/s12016-018-8706-z
4. Nopriyati, Trilisnawati, D., Yulia Farida Yahya, Mutia Devi, & Theresia L. Toruan. (2020). Prevention of Irritant Contact Dermatitis Due to Hand Hygiene in The Era of COVID 19 Pandemic. Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research, 4(4), 29-44. https://doi.org/10.32539/bsm.v4i4.160.
5. Ubheeram J, Biranjia-Hurdoyal SD. Effectiveness of hand hygiene education among a random sample of women from the community. J Prev Med Hyg. 2017;58(1):E53-E55.
6. World Health Organization. How to HandWash? 2009. [Internet]. [cited 2021 Mar 21]. Available from: https://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/How_To_HandWash_Poster.pdf
7. Golin AP, Choi D, Ghahary A. Hand sanitizers: A review of ingredients, mechanisms of action, modes of delivery, and efficacy against coronaviruses. Am J Infect Control. 2020;48(9):1062-1067. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.182
8. World Health Organization. How to Handrub? 2009 [Internet]. [cited 2021 Mar 21]. Available from: https://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/How_To_HandRub_Poster.pdf
9. Uter W, Bauer A, Bensefa-Colas L, et al. Extended documentation for hand dermatitis patients: Pilot study on irritant exposures. Contact Dermatitis. 2018;79(3):168-174. doi:10.1111/cod.13035.
10. Bauer A, Rönsch H, Elsner P, Dittmar D, Bennett C, Schuttelaar MLA, Lukács J, John SM, Williams HC. Interventions for preventing occupational irritant hand dermatitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD004414. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004414.pub3. Accessed 16 March 2021.
11. Kang S, Amagai M, Bruckner AL, Enk AH, Margolis DJ, McMichael AJ, et al. Irritant Dermatitis. In: Susan T. Nedorost editor. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology 9th edition. New York: Mc Graw-Hill;2019.p.414-425
12. Sands M, Aunger R. Determinants of hand hygiene compliance among nurses in US hospitals: A formative research study. PLoS One. 2020;15(4):e0230573. Published 2020 Apr 7. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230573
13. Guertler A, Moellhoff N, Schenck TL, Hagen CS, Kendziora B, Giunta RE, et al. Onset of occupational hand eczema among healthcare workers during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: Comparing a single surgical site with a COVID-19 intensive care unit. Contact Dermatitis. 2020;83(2):108–14.
14. Lan J, Song Z, Miao X, et al. Skin damage among health care workers managing coronavirus disease-2019. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;82(5):1215-1216. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.014
15. Alavi A, Skotnicki S, Sussman G, Sibbald RG. Diagnosis and treatment of hand dermatitis. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2012;25(8):371-382. doi:10.1097/01.ASW.0000418540.54237.e5.
16. Yan Y, Chen H, Chen L, et al. Consensus of Chinese experts on protection of skin and mucous membrane barrier for health-care workers fighting against coronavirus disease 2019. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(4):e13310. doi:10.1111/dth.13310.
1. Cavanagh G, Wambier CG. Rational hand hygiene during the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;82(6):e211. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.090
2. Chernyshov PV, Kolodzinska L. Prospective study on hand dermatitis in nurses and doctors during COVID-19 pandemic and its improvement by use of adopted recommendations of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology Task Force on Contact Dermatitis. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(6):e14396. doi:10.1111/dth.14396
3. Lampel HP, Powell HB. Occupational and Hand Dermatitis: a Practical Approach. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2019;56(1):60-71. doi:10.1007/s12016-018-8706-z
4. Nopriyati, Trilisnawati, D., Yulia Farida Yahya, Mutia Devi, & Theresia L. Toruan. (2020). Prevention of Irritant Contact Dermatitis Due to Hand Hygiene in The Era of COVID 19 Pandemic. Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research, 4(4), 29-44. https://doi.org/10.32539/bsm.v4i4.160.
5. Ubheeram J, Biranjia-Hurdoyal SD. Effectiveness of hand hygiene education among a random sample of women from the community. J Prev Med Hyg. 2017;58(1):E53-E55.
6. World Health Organization. How to HandWash? 2009. [Internet]. [cited 2021 Mar 21]. Available from: https://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/How_To_HandWash_Poster.pdf
7. Golin AP, Choi D, Ghahary A. Hand sanitizers: A review of ingredients, mechanisms of action, modes of delivery, and efficacy against coronaviruses. Am J Infect Control. 2020;48(9):1062-1067. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.182
8. World Health Organization. How to Handrub? 2009 [Internet]. [cited 2021 Mar 21]. Available from: https://www.who.int/gpsc/5may/How_To_HandRub_Poster.pdf
9. Uter W, Bauer A, Bensefa-Colas L, et al. Extended documentation for hand dermatitis patients: Pilot study on irritant exposures. Contact Dermatitis. 2018;79(3):168-174. doi:10.1111/cod.13035.
10. Bauer A, Rönsch H, Elsner P, Dittmar D, Bennett C, Schuttelaar MLA, Lukács J, John SM, Williams HC. Interventions for preventing occupational irritant hand dermatitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD004414. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004414.pub3. Accessed 16 March 2021.
11. Kang S, Amagai M, Bruckner AL, Enk AH, Margolis DJ, McMichael AJ, et al. Irritant Dermatitis. In: Susan T. Nedorost editor. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology 9th edition. New York: Mc Graw-Hill;2019.p.414-425
12. Sands M, Aunger R. Determinants of hand hygiene compliance among nurses in US hospitals: A formative research study. PLoS One. 2020;15(4):e0230573. Published 2020 Apr 7. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230573
13. Guertler A, Moellhoff N, Schenck TL, Hagen CS, Kendziora B, Giunta RE, et al. Onset of occupational hand eczema among healthcare workers during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: Comparing a single surgical site with a COVID-19 intensive care unit. Contact Dermatitis. 2020;83(2):108–14.
14. Lan J, Song Z, Miao X, et al. Skin damage among health care workers managing coronavirus disease-2019. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;82(5):1215-1216. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.03.014
15. Alavi A, Skotnicki S, Sussman G, Sibbald RG. Diagnosis and treatment of hand dermatitis. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2012;25(8):371-382. doi:10.1097/01.ASW.0000418540.54237.e5.
16. Yan Y, Chen H, Chen L, et al. Consensus of Chinese experts on protection of skin and mucous membrane barrier for health-care workers fighting against coronavirus disease 2019. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(4):e13310. doi:10.1111/dth.13310.
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Published
2021-07-18
How to Cite
Yusuf, R. S. (2021). Hand Hygiene Effect on Hand Dermatitis. Jurnal Kedokteran, 10(2), 480–486. https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v10i2.505
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Literature Review
