Studi Retrospektif Pasien Dermatitis Atopik Selama 5 Tahun di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Kulit dan Kelamin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat

Abstract

The prevalence of atopic dermatitis is starting to grow rapidly not only in the population of industrialized countries but also in developing countries. Data on the prevalence of AD at RSUDP NTB was last reported in the 2013-2014 period, so data updates are needed to determine the characteristics of AD at Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic at RSUDP NTB. This is a descriptive retrospective study by taking secondary data from medical records on AD patients for the period January 2017-December 2021 who came for treatment.The total number of new visits to DV outpatient clinic RSUDP NTB was 3120 patients. There were 78 new AD diagnosed patients, dominated by women (51,2%). The prevalence of AD between 2017-2021 is 2.5%. Most of patients is in pediatric age group (53,3%) and mostly live at rural area (56,4%) the most frequent comorbidity was scabies, namely 10 patients (12,8%). There was a decrease in the prevalence of AD compared to previous data. It is necessary to optimize medical records to determine trends in AD cases in patients visiting the DV Outpatient Clinic RSUDP NTB.