PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP HEMODINAMIK ANAK DENGAN LEUKEMIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v10i3.571Kata Kunci:
Terapi Musik, Hemodinamik, Anak, LeukemiaAbstrak
Latar belakang: Anak dengan leukemia menjalani berbagai rangkaian prosedur medis selama menjalani perawatan. Hal tersebut dapat memicu respon fisik dan psikologis pada anak. Respon fisik yang mungkin muncul adalah perubahan hemodinamik. Terapi musik merupakan salah satu terapi komplementer yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi respon fisik dan psikologis tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh terapi musik terhadap hemodinamik pada anak dengan leukemia.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-test and post-test. Semua anak dengan leukemia yang memenuhi kriteria, menjalani perawatan di ruang ODC RSUP dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta menjadi responden. Dilakukan pengukuran hemodinamik sebelum dan setelah satu sesi terapi musik. Data dianalisis dengan paired t-test.
Hasil: Didapatkan 30 anak dengan leukemia yang memenuhi kriteria. Rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan setelah terapi musik adalah 104 ±12,60 dan 100 ± 14,06 (p= 0,02). Rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik sebelum dan setelah terapi musik adalah 67 ± 10,65 dan 65 ± 10,83 (p=0,30). Rata-rata denyut nadi sebelum dan setelah terapi musik adalah 92 ±16,19 dan 87 ±16,75 (p=0,10).
Kesimpulan: Terapi musik dapat menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik secara bermakna pada pasien anak dengan leukemia yang sedang menjalani perawatan, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah diastolik dan nadi.
Kata Kunci: Terapi Musik, Hemodinamik, Anak, Leukemia.
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