Colour Vision Deficiency: Difference Between Congenital and Acquired Colour Blindness
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v11i3.735Kata Kunci:
buta warna, defisiensi pengelihatan warna, kongenital, didapatAbstrak
Buta warna merupakan ketidakmampuan atau berkurangnya kemampuan untuk membedakan warna secara jelas dalam pencahayaan normal. Insidensi buta warna bervariasi di berbagai wilayah geografis. Buta warna berkaitan dengan struktur retina yang berperan mengubah energi cahaya menjadi sinyal listrik untuk ditransmisikan ke sistem saraf pusat dalam proses persepsi warna. Terdapat dua teori penglihatan warna yang paling terkenal yaitu teori Young-Helmholtz dan teori proses oponen. Buta warna berdasarkan etiologinya diklasifikasikan menjadi tipe kongenital (berkaitan dengan gen tertaut kromosom X resesif) dan didapat (berkaitan dengan kondisi medis lain). Diagnosis buta warna ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Terdapat beragam tes yang dapat dilakukan sebagai pemeriksaan penunjang dalam penegakkan diagnosis buta warna.
Referensi
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2. El Moussawi Z, Boueiri M, Al-Haddad C. Gene therapy in color vision deficiency: a review. Int Ophthalmol [Internet]. 2021 May 1 [cited 2022 May 19];41(5):1917–27. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33528822/
3. Geletu TT, Muthuswamy M, Raga TO. Identification of colorblindness among selected primary school children in Hararghe Region, Eastern Ethiopia. Alexandria J Med. 2018 Dec 1;54(4):327–30.
4. Keene DR. A review of color blindness for microscopists: guidelines and tools for accommodating and coping with color vision deficiency. Microsc Microanal [Internet]. 2015 Nov 18 [cited 2022 May 19];21(2):279–89. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25739321/
5. Hashemi H, Khabazkhoob M, Pakzad R, Yekta A, Heravian J, Nabovati P, et al. The prevalence of color vision deficiency in the northeast of Iran. J Curr Ophthalmol [Internet]. 2017 Mar 1 [cited 2022 May 19];31(1):80–5. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30899851/
6. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2007. Lap Nas 2007 [Internet]. 2008;1–384. Available from: http://kesga.kemkes.go.id/images/pedoman/Riskesdas 2007 Nasional.pdf
7. Suparyadi D, Yusro M, Yuliatmojo P. Color Blindness Test By Ishihara Method Based on Microcontroller System. KnE Soc Sci. 2019 Mar 25;3(12):462.
8. Sherwood L. Fisiologi Manusia dari Sel ke Sistem. Edisi 9. Jakarta: EGC; 2018.
9. Sihota R, Tandon R. Parson’s Diseases of The Eye. 23rd ed. Gastronomía ecuatoriana y turismo local. New Delhi: Elsevier; 2020.
10. Hall JE. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. 13th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2016.
11. Neitz J, Neitz M. The genetics of normal and defective color vision. Vision Res. 2011 Apr 13;51(7):633–51.
12. Kartika, Kuntjoro K, Yenni, Halim Y. Patofisiologi dan Diagnosis Buta Warna. Cermin Dunia Kedokt [Internet]. 2014;41(4):268–71. Available from: http://103.13.36.125/index.php/CDK/article/view/1148
13. Parmar T, M.Vanathi, Ghose S, Dada T, Venkatesh P. Colour Vision Revisited. Off Sci J Delhi Ophthalmol Soc [Internet]. 2015 May 21 [cited 2022 May 19];24(4):223–8. Available from: https://www.djo.org.in/articles/24/4/colour-vision-revisited.html
14. Pascual-Camps I, Barranco-Gonzalez H, Aviñó-Martínez J, Silva E, Harto-Castaño M. Diagnosis and Treatment Options for Achromatopsia: A Review of the Literature. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus [Internet]. 2018 Mar 1 [cited 2022 May 19];55(2):85–92. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29257187/
15. Heidary F, Gharebaghi R, Beheshti S. A Modified Pseudoisochromatic Ishihara Colour Vision Test Based on Eastern Arabic Numerals. Med Hypothesis, Discov Innov Ophthalmol [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2022 May 19];2(3):83. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC3939756/
16. Ali A. Review of the Color Vision Tests Currently in Use. J Ophthalmol Vis Sci [Internet]. 2020;5(1):1036. Available from: www.austinpublishinggroup.com
17. Mercer ME, Drodge SC, Courage ML, Adams RJ. A pseudoisochromatic test of color vision for human infants. Vision Res [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 May 19];100:72–7. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24768799/
18. Rabin J, Gooch J, Ivan D. Rapid Quantification of Color Vision: The Cone Contrast Test. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011 Feb 1;52(2):816–20.
19. Walsh D V., Robinson J, Jurek GM, Capó-Aponte JE, Riggs DW, Temme LA. A Performance Comparison of Color Vision Tests for Military Screening. Aerosp Med Hum Perform [Internet]. 2016 Apr 1 [cited 2022 May 19];87(4):382–7. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27026122/
20. Hovis JK, Almustanyir A. Assessment of the Next Generation of Colour Vision Tests for Pilots and Aircrew. Canada; 2017.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
2022-10-28
Cara Mengutip
Yasa, A. T. (2022). Colour Vision Deficiency: Difference Between Congenital and Acquired Colour Blindness. Baphomet University : Situs Slot Online Gacor Terbaik Hari Ini Server Thailand Gampang Maxwin 2024, 11(3), 1021–1027. https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v11i3.735
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