CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR OF PULMONARY TB PATIENTS WITH EFFORTS TO PREVENT PULMONARY TB TRANSMISSION IN FAMILY IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS KURIPAN, WEST LOMBOK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v11i3.728Keywords:
Keywords: Pulmonary TB, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, and Efforts to Prevent Pulmonary TB in FamiliesAbstract
Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is the main cause of death in the world caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pulmonary TB patients to efforts to prevent the transmission of pulmonary TB to families in the Puskesmas Kuripan.
Methods: This study was a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional method on pulmonary TB patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out by guided interviews using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis used is descriptive and bivariate analysis with Spearman correlation test.
Results: Respondents who participated in this study found 48 people. The sample has a good level of knowledge, attitude and behavior, namely 75.0%, 70.8%, and 72.9% respectively. For efforts to prevent transmission of pulmonary TB, most of the samples in this study were in the good category at 77.1%. From the results of the Spearman test, there was a strong positive correlation between knowledge and efforts to prevent pulmonary TB transmission (r = 0.670), a strong positive correlation between attitudes and efforts to prevent pulmonary TB transmission (r = 0.659), and a strong correlation between behavior and efforts to prevent pulmonary TB transmission. (r = 0.679).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission in families in the ??Puskesmas Kuripan, West Lombok.
Keywords: Pulmonary TB, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, and Efforts to Prevent Pulmonary TB in Families
References
Azizi, F. H., Husin, U. A. and Rusmartini, T. (2014) ‘Gambaran Karakteristik Tuberkulosis Paru Dan Ekstra Paru Di BBKPM Bandung Tahun 2014 1)’, pp. 860–866.
Bele, S. et al. (2014) ‘Population Aging and Migrant Workers?: Bottlenecks in Tuberculosis Control in Rural China’, 9(2). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088290.
Dahlan, S.M., (2013). Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2005). Pharmaceutical Care Untuk Penyakit Tuberkulosis. Direktorat Bina Farmasi Komunitas Dan Klinik Direktorat Jenderal Bina Kefarmasian Dan Alat Kesehatan, Depkes RI. Jakarta.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. (2008) ‘PROFIL KESEHATAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT TAHUN 2008’.
Dhewi, G. I., Armiyati, Y. and Supriyono, M. (2011) ‘HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP PASIEN DAN DUKUNGANKELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADAPASIEN TB PARU DI BKPM PATI’.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lombok Barat. (2016) ‘PROFIL KESEHATAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT TAHUN 2016’.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lombok Barat. (2019) ‘PROFIL KESEHATAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT TAHUN 2019’.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi NTB. (2015) ‘PROFIL KESEHATAN PROVINSI NTB TAHUN 2015’.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi NTB. (2019) ‘PROFIL KESEHATAN PROVINSI NTB TAHUN 2019’.
Dotulong, J. F. J., Sapulete, M. R. and Kandou, G. D. (2015) ‘Hubungan faktor risiko umur, jenis kelamin dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian penyakit tb paru di desa wori kecamatan wori’, Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik, III(2), pp. 57–65.
Ghebreyesus, T. A. and Kasaeva, T. (2019) Global tuberculosis report 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Green, L., W., and Marshall, W., K., (2005). Health Program Planning an Education and Ecologic Approach. Edisi 4. Rollins School of Public Health of Emory.
Guyton, A., C., Hall, J., E., (2014). Guyton dan Hall: Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 12. Singapura: Elsevier.
Inayah, S. and Wahyono, B. (2019) ‘Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Strategi DOTS’, HIGEIA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 3(2), pp. 223–233.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2010). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2010. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Kementerian Kesehatan. (2014). Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tuberkulosis. Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tuberkulosis. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Data dan Informasi Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2019. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.
Kumar., V., Maitra A., (2013). Paru dan Saluran Napas Atas. Dalam: Cotran, R., S., Robbins, S., L., ed. 2013. Buku Ajar Patologi Robbins. Edisi 7. Jakarta: EGC, pp. 544-551.
Kurniawati, H. et al. (2015) ‘PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS TERHADAP PENYAKIT DAN PENGOBATANNYA’, pp. 399–407.
Media, Y., (2011). Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru di Kecamatan Sungai Tarab, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat. Artikel, 21(2), pp.82-88.
Menkes RI. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.01/MENKES/755 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran Tata Laksana Tuberkulosis.
Miranda, O. and Ridwan, A. (2019) ‘HUBUNGAN TINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU’, JIM FKep, IV(2), pp. 42–47.
Moreno, J. M. A. and Garc?, P. (2013) ‘Factors that influence current tuberculosis epidemiology’, 22. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2334-8.
Notoatmodjo, S., (2010). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Price, A., A., Standridge, A., P., n.d. Tuberkulosis Paru. Dalam: Price, S., A., Wilson., L., M., ed (2014). Patofisiologi: Konsep Klinis Proses-proses Penyakit. Edisi 6. Jakarta: EGC, pp.852-861.
Prameswari, A. (2018) ‘The Evaluation of Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course ( DOTS ) Implementation for TB in Hospital X’, JMMR, 7(August), pp. 93–101. doi: 10.18196/jmmr.7261.
Rahmi, U. (2018) ‘Pengetahuan Penderita Tentang Pencegahan Penularan Tuberculosis di Bandung’, VI(2), pp. 189–194.
Rahman, F. et al. (2017) ‘PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS’, MKMI, 13(2), pp. 183–189.
Rumkabu, Y. et al. (2019) ‘Gambaran aspek lingkungan dan perilaku pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis paru pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dawan I , Kabupaten Klungkung tahun 2017’, 10(3), pp. 543–547. doi: 10.15562/ism.v10i3.448.
Setiati, S., Alwi, I., Sudoyo, A.W., Simadibrata, M., Setiyohadi, B., Syam, A.F., (2014)., Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam., Edisi 6., Jilid I., Jakarta : Internal Publishing., Page 863-882.
Shah, M., Reed, C., (2014). Complication of Tuberkulosis. Wolters and Kluwer, 27(5), pp. 403-410.
WHO. (1999). What is DOTS? A Guide to Understanding the WHO- recommended TB Control Strategy Known as DOTS. Geneva.
Zulaikhah, S. T. et al. (2019) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan, Perilaku dan Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Transmisi Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas BAndarharjo Semarang’, 18(August 2016), pp. 81–88.
