PENGGUNAAN ANESTESI REGIONAL PADA KASUS TRAUMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v2i1.53Abstract
Tehnik anestesi regional digunakan pada pasien trauma saat di ruang operasi sebagai bagian dari prosedur tindakan anestesi atau sebagai kontrol nyeri pasca operasi. Tehnik ini menawarkan kontrol nyeri yang lebih baik, meminimalisir penggunaan jumlah obat-obatan anestesi dan analgesia intravena yang digunakan sebagai kontrol nyeri, mempercepat masa pemulihan, mengurangi penggunaan ruang perawatan intensif (intensive care unit) dan lama rawat inap, meningkatkan fungsi jantung paru, menurunkan kejadian infeksi dan respon neuroendokrin akibat stress, serta mengembalikan fungsi sistem pencernaan lebih cepat. Kekurangan dari metode analgesia regional adalah prosedur pelaksanaanya yang rumit dan diperlukan pelatihan dalam melakukan tehnik tersebut agar tercapai keahlian dalam tehnik analgesia regional. Kata kunci : tehnik anestesi regional, prosedur tindakan anestesi, kontrol nyeri pasca operasi.References
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2. G. Hirschel. Die anaesthesierung des plexus brachialis fuer die operationen der oberen extremitaet. München Med
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zu erzeugen. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie,
1908 ; 27 : 204–14.
8. A. R. Plunkett, D. S. Brown, J. M. Rogers, and C. C. Buckenmaier.
Supraclavicular continuous peripheral nerve block in a wounded soldier:
when ultrasound is the only option. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2006 ;
97 : 715–7.
9. R. J. Malchow and I. H. Black. The evolution of pain management in the
critically ill trauma patient: emergingconcepts from the global war on
terrorism. Critical Care Medicine, 2008
; 36 : 346–57.
10. E. M. Davidson, Y. Ginosar, and A.Avidan. Pain management and regional anaesthesia in the trauma patient. Current Opinion in
Anaesthesiology, 2005 ; 18 : 169–74.
11. N. B. Foss, B. B. Kristensen, M.Bundgaard et al. Fascia iliaca compartment blockade for acute pain control in hip fracture patients: a
randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Anesthesiology, 2007 ; 106 : 773–8.
12. R. Barker, A. Schiferer, C. Gore et al. Femoral nerve blockade administered preclinically for pain relief in severe knee trauma is more feasible and effective than intravenous metamizole: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Trauma, 2008 ; 64 : 1535–8.
13. C. C. Buckenmaier, G. M. McKnight, J. V. Winkley et al. Continuous peripheral nerve block for battlefield anesthesia and evacuation. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 2005 ; 30 : 202–5.
14. R. M. Gallagher and R. Polomano. Early, continuous, and restorative pain
management in injured soldiers: the challenge ahead. Pain Medicine, 2006
; 7 : 284–6.
15. J. E. Wathen, D. Gao, G. Merritt, G. Georgopoulos, and F. K. Battan. A randomized control trial comparing a fascia iliaca compartment nerve block to a traditional systemic analgesic for femur fractures in a pediatric emergency department. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 2007 ; 50 : 162–71.
16. C. E. Mutty, E. J. Jensen, M. A. Manka, M. J. Anders, and L. B. Bone.
Femoral nerve block for diaphyseal and distal femoral fractures in the
emergency department: surgical technique. Journal of Bone and Joint
Surgery A, 2008 ; 90 : 218–26.
17. C. E. Mutty, E. J. Jensen, M. A. Manka, M. J. Anders, and L. B. Bone.
Femoral nerve block for diaphyseal and distal femoral fractures in the
emergency department. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery A, 2007 ; 89 :
2599–2603.
18. B. Stewart, C. T. Smith, L. Teebay, M. Cunliffe, and B. Low. Emergency
department use of a continuous femoral nerve block for pain relief for
fractured femur in children. Emergency Medicine Journal, 2007 ; 24 : 113–4.
19. B. D. O'Donnell, H. Ryan, O. O'Sullivan, and G. Iohom. Ultrasoundguided axillary brachial plexus block with 20 milliliters local anesthetic mixture versus general anesthesia for upper limb trauma surgery: an observer-blinded, prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 2009 ; 109 : 279–83.
20. M. Blaivas, S. Adhikari, and L. Lander. A prospective comparison of procedural sedation and ultrasoundguided interscalene nerve block for
shoulder reduction in the emergency department. Academic Emergency
Medicine, 2011 ; 18 : 922–7.
21. B. J. Simon, J. Cushman, R. Barraco et al. Pain management guidelines for blunt thoracic trauma. Journal of Trauma, 2005 ; 59 : 1256–67.
22. E. M. Bulger, T. Edwards, P. Klotz, and G. J. Jurkovich. Epidural analgesia improves outcome after multiple rib fractures. Surgery, 2004 ; 136 : 426–30.
23. E. T. Davis, A. Harris, D. Keene, K. Porter, and M. Manji. The use of regional anaesthesia in patients at risk of acute compartment syndrome.
Injury, 2006 ; 37 : 128–33.
24. G. J. Mar, M. J. Barrington, and B. R. McGuirk. Acute compartment
syndrome of the lower limb and the effect of postoperative analgesia on
diagnosis. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2009 ; 102 : 3–11.
25. M. A. Cometa, A. T. Esch, and A. P. Boezaart. Did continuous femoral and
sciatic nerve block obscure the diagnosis or delay in treatment of acute lower leg compartment syndrome? A case report. Pain Medicine, 2011 ; 12 : 823–8.
26. Y. Auroy, D. Benhamou, L. Bargues etal. Major complications of regional
anesthesia in France: the SOS Regional Anesthesia Hotline Service.
Anesthesiology, 2002 ; 97 : 1274-80.
27. P. Bickler, J. Brandes, M. Lee, K. Bozic, B. Chesbro, and J. Claassen.
Bleeding complications from femoral and sciatic nerve catheters in patients
receiving low molecular weight heparin. Anesthesia and Analgesia,
2006 ; 103 : 1036–7.
28. T. T. Horlocker, D. J. Wedel, J. C. Rowlingson et al. Regional Anesthesia
in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy; American
Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine evidence-based
guidelines (Third Edition). Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 2010 ;
35 : 64–101.
29. T. T. Horlocker, D. J. Wedel, J. C.Rowlingson, and F. K. Enneking.
Executive summary: regional anesthesia inthe patient receiving
antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy. Regional Anesthesia and Pain
Medicine, 2010 ; 35 : 102–5.
Journal, 1897 ; 2 : article 355.
2. G. Hirschel. Die anaesthesierung des plexus brachialis fuer die operationen der oberen extremitaet. München Med
Wochenschr, 1911 ; 58 :1555–6.
3. D. Kulenkampff. Die anaesthesierungdes
4. plexus brachialis. Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie, 1911 ; 38 : 1337–46.
5. J. L. Corning. Spinal anesthesia and local medication of the cord. New York
Medical Journal, 1885 ; 42 : 483–5.
6. A. Bier. Versuche über cocainisirung des rückenmarkes. Deutsche
Zeitschrift für Chirurgie, 1899 ; 51 : 361–9.
7. A. Bier. Ãœber einen neuen weg lokalanasthesie an den gliedmassen
zu erzeugen. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie,
1908 ; 27 : 204–14.
8. A. R. Plunkett, D. S. Brown, J. M. Rogers, and C. C. Buckenmaier.
Supraclavicular continuous peripheral nerve block in a wounded soldier:
when ultrasound is the only option. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2006 ;
97 : 715–7.
9. R. J. Malchow and I. H. Black. The evolution of pain management in the
critically ill trauma patient: emergingconcepts from the global war on
terrorism. Critical Care Medicine, 2008
; 36 : 346–57.
10. E. M. Davidson, Y. Ginosar, and A.Avidan. Pain management and regional anaesthesia in the trauma patient. Current Opinion in
Anaesthesiology, 2005 ; 18 : 169–74.
11. N. B. Foss, B. B. Kristensen, M.Bundgaard et al. Fascia iliaca compartment blockade for acute pain control in hip fracture patients: a
randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Anesthesiology, 2007 ; 106 : 773–8.
12. R. Barker, A. Schiferer, C. Gore et al. Femoral nerve blockade administered preclinically for pain relief in severe knee trauma is more feasible and effective than intravenous metamizole: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Trauma, 2008 ; 64 : 1535–8.
13. C. C. Buckenmaier, G. M. McKnight, J. V. Winkley et al. Continuous peripheral nerve block for battlefield anesthesia and evacuation. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 2005 ; 30 : 202–5.
14. R. M. Gallagher and R. Polomano. Early, continuous, and restorative pain
management in injured soldiers: the challenge ahead. Pain Medicine, 2006
; 7 : 284–6.
15. J. E. Wathen, D. Gao, G. Merritt, G. Georgopoulos, and F. K. Battan. A randomized control trial comparing a fascia iliaca compartment nerve block to a traditional systemic analgesic for femur fractures in a pediatric emergency department. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 2007 ; 50 : 162–71.
16. C. E. Mutty, E. J. Jensen, M. A. Manka, M. J. Anders, and L. B. Bone.
Femoral nerve block for diaphyseal and distal femoral fractures in the
emergency department: surgical technique. Journal of Bone and Joint
Surgery A, 2008 ; 90 : 218–26.
17. C. E. Mutty, E. J. Jensen, M. A. Manka, M. J. Anders, and L. B. Bone.
Femoral nerve block for diaphyseal and distal femoral fractures in the
emergency department. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery A, 2007 ; 89 :
2599–2603.
18. B. Stewart, C. T. Smith, L. Teebay, M. Cunliffe, and B. Low. Emergency
department use of a continuous femoral nerve block for pain relief for
fractured femur in children. Emergency Medicine Journal, 2007 ; 24 : 113–4.
19. B. D. O'Donnell, H. Ryan, O. O'Sullivan, and G. Iohom. Ultrasoundguided axillary brachial plexus block with 20 milliliters local anesthetic mixture versus general anesthesia for upper limb trauma surgery: an observer-blinded, prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 2009 ; 109 : 279–83.
20. M. Blaivas, S. Adhikari, and L. Lander. A prospective comparison of procedural sedation and ultrasoundguided interscalene nerve block for
shoulder reduction in the emergency department. Academic Emergency
Medicine, 2011 ; 18 : 922–7.
21. B. J. Simon, J. Cushman, R. Barraco et al. Pain management guidelines for blunt thoracic trauma. Journal of Trauma, 2005 ; 59 : 1256–67.
22. E. M. Bulger, T. Edwards, P. Klotz, and G. J. Jurkovich. Epidural analgesia improves outcome after multiple rib fractures. Surgery, 2004 ; 136 : 426–30.
23. E. T. Davis, A. Harris, D. Keene, K. Porter, and M. Manji. The use of regional anaesthesia in patients at risk of acute compartment syndrome.
Injury, 2006 ; 37 : 128–33.
24. G. J. Mar, M. J. Barrington, and B. R. McGuirk. Acute compartment
syndrome of the lower limb and the effect of postoperative analgesia on
diagnosis. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2009 ; 102 : 3–11.
25. M. A. Cometa, A. T. Esch, and A. P. Boezaart. Did continuous femoral and
sciatic nerve block obscure the diagnosis or delay in treatment of acute lower leg compartment syndrome? A case report. Pain Medicine, 2011 ; 12 : 823–8.
26. Y. Auroy, D. Benhamou, L. Bargues etal. Major complications of regional
anesthesia in France: the SOS Regional Anesthesia Hotline Service.
Anesthesiology, 2002 ; 97 : 1274-80.
27. P. Bickler, J. Brandes, M. Lee, K. Bozic, B. Chesbro, and J. Claassen.
Bleeding complications from femoral and sciatic nerve catheters in patients
receiving low molecular weight heparin. Anesthesia and Analgesia,
2006 ; 103 : 1036–7.
28. T. T. Horlocker, D. J. Wedel, J. C. Rowlingson et al. Regional Anesthesia
in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy; American
Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine evidence-based
guidelines (Third Edition). Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 2010 ;
35 : 64–101.
29. T. T. Horlocker, D. J. Wedel, J. C.Rowlingson, and F. K. Enneking.
Executive summary: regional anesthesia inthe patient receiving
antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy. Regional Anesthesia and Pain
Medicine, 2010 ; 35 : 102–5.
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Published
2017-10-23
How to Cite
Kresnoadi, E. (2017). PENGGUNAAN ANESTESI REGIONAL PADA KASUS TRAUMA. Jurnal Kedokteran, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v2i1.53
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