Quality of Life in Patients After Heart Attack at Mataram City General Hospital in 2019-2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v10i4.645Keywords:
quality of life, after heart attack patients at Mataram General Hospital, age, gender, smoking status, diagnosisAbstract
Background: Acute coronary syndrome is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence is increasing every year. The impact after a heart attack is a decrease in the patient's quality of life. This study aims to determine the characteristics and factors associated with the quality of life of patients after a heart attack.
Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The research sample was patients after a heart attack at the Mataram General Hospital in 2019-2020. Data on smoking characteristics and status were collected through forms using a structured questionnaire, while quality of life data was collected using the SF-36 questionnaire.
Results: Characteristics of post-heart attack patients at Mataram General Hospital were male (86.7%), aged <60 years (60%), smoking status (40%), STEMI diagnosis (50%), and poor quality of life. (63.6%). No significant relationship was found between gender , age , type of diagnosis and smoking status with the patient 's quality of life .
Conclusion: There are 63.6% of patients with poor quality of life. There is no significant relationship between gender, smoking status, age, type of diagnosis and quality of life. Patients with smoking status tend to have a poor quality of life in the domains of physical roles (91.7%) and emotional roles (83.3%).
References
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18. Ruzevicius, J. (2016). Quality of Life and of Working Life?: Conceptions and Research, (January 2007).
19. Hawkes, A. L., Patrao, T. A., Ware, R., Atherton, J. J., Taylor, C. B., & Oldenburg, B. F. (2013). Predictors of physical and mental health-related quality of life outcomes among myocardial infarction patients, 2–10.
20. Artikel:
Aparecida, C., Dessotte, M., Aparecida, R., & Dantas, S. (2011). Health-related quality of life in patients admitted after a first episode of acute coronary syndrome, 19(5), 1106–1113.
21. Arnold, S. V., Masoudi, F.A., Rumsfeld, J.S., Li, Y., Jones, P.G. and Spertus, J.A., 2014. Derivation and validation of a risk standardization model for benchmarking hospital performance for health-related quality of life outcomes after acute Myocardial infarction. Circulation, 129(3), pp.313–320.
22. Denmark, K. T., Bax, J. J., Morrow, D. A., Task, A., Members, F., Kristian, C., … Uk, K. A. A. F. (2019). Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction ( 2018 ), 237–269. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy462
23. Hawkes, A. L., Patrao, T. A., Ware, R., Atherton, J. J., Taylor, C. B., & Oldenburg, B. F. (2013). Predictors of physical and mental health-related quality of life outcomes among myocardial infarction patients, 2–10.
24. Nuraeni, A., Mirwanti, R., Anna, A., Prawesti, A., & Emaliyawati, E. (2016). Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Factors Influenced the Quality of Life among Patients Diagnosed with Coronary Heart Disease, 4, 107–116.
25. Wiggers, L. C. W., Oort, F. J., Peters, R. J. G., Legemate, D. A., Haes, H. C. J. M. De, & Smets, E. M. A. (2006). Smoking cessation may not improve quality of life in atherosclerotic patients, 8(4), 581–589. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200600790005
26. Wang, W., Chow, A., Thompson, D. R., Koh, K., Kowitlawakul, Y., & He, H. (2014). Predictors of Health- Related Quality of Life Among Patients With Myocardial Infarction, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945914546201
27. Koh, Y., Stehli, J., Martin, C., Brennan, A., Dinh, D. T., Lefkovits, J., & Zaman, S. (2019). Does sex predict quality of life after acute coronary syndromes?: an wide , multicentre prospective cohort study, 6–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034034
28. Lane, D., Carroll, D., Ring, C., Beevers, D. G., & Lip, G. Y. H. (2000). Effects of depression and anxiety on mortality and quality-of-life 4 months after myocardial infarction.
2. Smeltzer, S.C. & Bare, B.G. (2013). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Brunner & Suddarth, edisi 8. Jakarta : EGC.
3. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). 2013. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan, Depkes RI. Jakarta. Available from: http:// labmandat.litbang.depkes.go.id/ images/ download/ laporan/RKD/2013/Laporan_riskesdas_2013_final.pdf
4. Smedt, D. De, Clays, E., Annemans, L., Boudrez, H., Sutter, J. De, Doyle, F., … Bacquer, D. De. (2014). The association between self-reported lifestyle changes and health-related quality of life in coronary patients?: the EUROASPIRE III survey. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487312473846
5. Ogi?ska-bulik, N. (2014). Type D personality and quality of life in subjects after myocardial infarction, 624–630. https://doi.org/10.5603/KP.a2014.0066
6. Toluey, M., Id, S. G., Id, A. T., Nasiri, B., & Rostami, A. (2019). The impact of cigarette smoking on infarct location and in-hospital outcome following acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 11(3), 209–215. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcvtr.2019.35
7. Insights, N. P. (2019). Current Smoking and Prognosis After Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.05.022
8. Publikasi, N., Itrasari, A., Studi, P., & Keperawatan, I. (2015). No Title.
9. Mechanic OJ, Grossman SA. Acute Myocardial Infarction. [Updated 2019 Dec 27]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459269/
10. Taira, D. A., Seto, T. B., Ho, K. K. L., Krumholz, H. M., Cutlip, D. E., Berezin, R., … Cohen, D. J. (2000). Impact of Smoking on Health-Related Quality of Life After Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization.
11. Quist-paulsen, P., Bakke, P. E. R. S., & Gallefoss, F. (2006). Does smoking cessation improve Quality of Life in patients with coronary heart disease??, (June 2005). https://doi.org/10.1080/14017430500384855
12. Anggraini, D., & Andani, T. Z. (n.d.). Kualitas hidup pasien pasca- percutaneous coronary intervention (pci) 1, 98–105
13. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). 2018. Badan Penelitian danPengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan, Depkes RI. Jakarta. Available from: http:// labmandat.litbang.depkes.go.id/ images/ download/ laporan/RKD/2013/Laporan_riskesdas_2013_final.pdf
14. Ojha N, Dhamoon AS. Myocardial Infarction. [Updated 2019 Dec 4]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537076/
15. Takousi, M. G., Schmeer, S., Manaras, I., Olympios, C. D., Makos, G., & Troop, N. A. (2016). ScienceDirect Health-Related Quality of Life after Coronary Revascularization?: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Hellenic Journal of Cardiology, 57(4), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hjc.2016.05.003
16. Iudici, M., Cuomo, G., Vettori, S., Avellino, M. and Valentini, G., 2013. Quality of life as measured by the short-form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire in patients with early systemic sclerosis and undifferentiated connective tissue disease. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, [online] 11(1), p.1. Available at: <Health and Quality of Life Outcomes>.
17. RAND Corporation (2016) ‘36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) Scoring Instructions | RAND’, RAND Health Publication, pp. 2–6. doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.05.007.
18. Ruzevicius, J. (2016). Quality of Life and of Working Life?: Conceptions and Research, (January 2007).
19. Hawkes, A. L., Patrao, T. A., Ware, R., Atherton, J. J., Taylor, C. B., & Oldenburg, B. F. (2013). Predictors of physical and mental health-related quality of life outcomes among myocardial infarction patients, 2–10.
20. Artikel:
Aparecida, C., Dessotte, M., Aparecida, R., & Dantas, S. (2011). Health-related quality of life in patients admitted after a first episode of acute coronary syndrome, 19(5), 1106–1113.
21. Arnold, S. V., Masoudi, F.A., Rumsfeld, J.S., Li, Y., Jones, P.G. and Spertus, J.A., 2014. Derivation and validation of a risk standardization model for benchmarking hospital performance for health-related quality of life outcomes after acute Myocardial infarction. Circulation, 129(3), pp.313–320.
22. Denmark, K. T., Bax, J. J., Morrow, D. A., Task, A., Members, F., Kristian, C., … Uk, K. A. A. F. (2019). Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction ( 2018 ), 237–269. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy462
23. Hawkes, A. L., Patrao, T. A., Ware, R., Atherton, J. J., Taylor, C. B., & Oldenburg, B. F. (2013). Predictors of physical and mental health-related quality of life outcomes among myocardial infarction patients, 2–10.
24. Nuraeni, A., Mirwanti, R., Anna, A., Prawesti, A., & Emaliyawati, E. (2016). Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Factors Influenced the Quality of Life among Patients Diagnosed with Coronary Heart Disease, 4, 107–116.
25. Wiggers, L. C. W., Oort, F. J., Peters, R. J. G., Legemate, D. A., Haes, H. C. J. M. De, & Smets, E. M. A. (2006). Smoking cessation may not improve quality of life in atherosclerotic patients, 8(4), 581–589. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200600790005
26. Wang, W., Chow, A., Thompson, D. R., Koh, K., Kowitlawakul, Y., & He, H. (2014). Predictors of Health- Related Quality of Life Among Patients With Myocardial Infarction, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945914546201
27. Koh, Y., Stehli, J., Martin, C., Brennan, A., Dinh, D. T., Lefkovits, J., & Zaman, S. (2019). Does sex predict quality of life after acute coronary syndromes?: an wide , multicentre prospective cohort study, 6–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034034
28. Lane, D., Carroll, D., Ring, C., Beevers, D. G., & Lip, G. Y. H. (2000). Effects of depression and anxiety on mortality and quality-of-life 4 months after myocardial infarction.
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Published
2022-01-22
How to Cite
priyambodo, seto, Rahmat, B., I Putu Arya Primananda, & Kadek Adi Sagita Reka Baya. (2022). Quality of Life in Patients After Heart Attack at Mataram City General Hospital in 2019-2020. Jurnal Kedokteran, 10(4), 605–612. https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v10i4.645
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