Korelasi Rasio Lingkar Pinggang-Panggul terhadap Probabilitas Terjadinya Stroke Iskemik pada Penduduk di Kecamatan Sekarbela Mataram
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v6i3.1.199Abstract
Latar belakang. Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian ketiga di dunia. Stroke iskemik merupakan jenis stroke dengan prevalensi tertinggi. Obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor risiko stroke iskemik, namun korelasinya dengan peningkatan risiko stroke iskemik masih belum jelas. Penelitian mengenai korelasi rasio lingkar pinggang-panggul (RLPP) dengan risiko stroke iskemik masih kontradiktif.
Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi RLPP dengan probabilitas stroke iskemik.
Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk di Kecamatan Sekarbela Mataram berusia 55-84 tahun. Penduduk yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dimasukkan sebagai subyek penelitian dan didapatkan 63 subyek penelitian, kemudian dilakukan wawancara untuk pengisian kuesioner, pengukuran RLPP, dan penilaian probabilitas stroke iskemik menurut Framingham Study. Analisis data digunakan uji korelasi Pearson.
Hasil. Dari 63 subyek penelitian, terdapat 51 orang (81%) yang tergolong obesitas abdominal dan 12 orang (19%) yang tergolong normal berdasarkan RLPP. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Pearson diperoleh hasil bahwa RLPP tidak berkorelasi dengan probabilitas terjadinya stroke iskemik (p = 0,11).
Kesimpulan. Tidak terdapat korelasi RLPP terhadap probabilitas terjadinya stroke iskemik pada penduduk di Kecamatan Sekarbela Mataram.
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