Hubungan Masa Kerja dengan Kapasitas Fungsi Paru pada Pekerja Pembakaran Amalgam di Kecamatan Sekotong
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v6i3.1.279Keywords:
paparan merkuri, masa kerja, kapasitas fungsi paru, pekerja pembakaran amalgam.Abstract
Latar belakang: Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil (PESK) merupakan sumber terbesar emisi merkuri dari emisi merkuri global. Paparan merkuri dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan salah satunya terhadap gangguan fungsi paru. Data dan penelitian mengenai hal ini di Indonesia masih sangat kurang sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan masa kerja dengan kapasitas fungsi paru pada pekerja pembakaran amalgam di Kecamatan Sekotong.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Populasi penelitian adalah pekerja pembakaran amalgam di Kecamatan Sekotong. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 34 subjek penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara untuk pengisian data dan pemeriksaan fungsi paru dengan spirometer. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman.
Hasil: Dari 34 subjek penelitian, terdapat 10 orang (29,41%) dengan gangguan fungsi paru restriktif dan 24 orang (71,59%) dengan gangguan campuran. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman diperoleh hasil bahwa masa kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai FEV1 (p = 0,027) dengan korelasi yang lemah (r = -0,380 ) dan FVC (p = 0,019) dengan korelasi yang sedang (r = -0,401).
Kesimpulan: Masa kerja berhubungan dengan kapasitas fungsi paru pada pekerja pembakaran amalgam di Kecamatan Sekotong.
References
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31. WHO., 2016. Mercury and Health [online]. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs361/en/ [Accessed on 26 Juli 2016
2. Baeuml, J., et al., 2011. Human Biomonitoring Data from Mercury Exposed Miners in Six Artisanal Small-Scale Gold Mining Areas in Asia and Africa [Online]. Available from: https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/24142/1/oa_24142.pdf
3. Bell, L., DiGangi, J., & Weinberg, J., 2014. An NGO introduction to mercury pollution and the Minamata Convention on Mercury. [Online]. Available from: ipen.org/sites/default/files/documents/ipen_mercury_booklet-en.pdf [Accessed on 29 Juli 2016].
4. Bernhoft, R.A., 2012. Mercury Toxicity and Treatment: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Environmental and Public Health [online]. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22235210 [Accessed on 29 Juli 2016].
5. Bhatt, N.Y. & Wood, K.L., 2008. What Defines Abnormal Lung Function in Older Adults with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease? Drugs & aging, 25(9), pp.717–28. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18729545. [Accessed January 24, 2017].
6. Centre for Obesity Research and Education., 2007. Body Mass Index: BMI Calculator. Available from: http://www.core.monash.org/bmi.html [Accessed on 14 June 2016].
7. Dahlan M.S. 2013. Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel dalam Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Edisi 3. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
8. Dahlan M.S. 2013. Statistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. Edisi 5. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
9. Ganong,W.F. 2008. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Jakarta: EGC
10. Guyton, CA., Hall, JE,. 2008. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 12. EGC: Jakarta.
11. Heyer, N., 2003. Chronic Low-Level Mercury Exposure, BDNF Polymorphism, and Associations with Self-Reported Symptoms and Mood [pdf]. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15254338 [Accessed on 26 January 2017].
12. Ikhsan Mukhtar. 2002. Kriteria Gangguan Fungsi Paru, Jakarta : ATS.
13. Ismawati, Y., 2015. Gold Production in Rural Areas of Bogor Regency and Its Hidden Hazzard Implication. [online]. Available from: https://www.academia.edu/16711158/Gold_production_in_rural_areas_of_Bogor_Regency_and_its_hidden_hazards_implication.pdf [Accessed on 27 Juli 2016].
14. Ismawati, Y. et al., 2015. Mercury Vapour in 3 ASGM Hotspots in Indonesia: Bombana, Sekotong, and Cisitu. [Online]. Available from: https://www.academia.edu/16711800/Mercury_vapour_in_3_ASGM_hotspots_in_Indonesia_Bombana_Sekotong_and_Cisitu.pdf [Accessed on 27 Juli 2016].
15. Ismawati, Y., Petrlik, J., & Digangi, J., 2013. Mercury Hotspots in Indonesia. ASGM site: Poboya and Sekotong Indonesia IPEN Mercury-Free Campaign Re port. [Online]. Available from: www.ipen.org/hgmonitorin g/pdfs/indonesia-report-en.pdf [Accessed on 27 Juli 2016].
16. Jones, R.L. and Nzekwu, M.-M.U., 2006. The Effects of Body Mass Index on Lung Volumes. 130(3), pp.827–833. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16963682. [Accessed 27 Juli 2016].
17. Keliat., 2016. Penyakit Paru Obstruktif [pdf]. Available at: bitstream/123456789/63479/1/062%20.pdf [Accessed January 24, 2017].
18. Moore KL.,Agur MR.,Dalley AF., 2013. Clinically Oriented Anatomy : 7th Edition. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins : North American.
19. Netter, H., 2006. Atlas of Human Anatomy: 4th Edition. Elsevier : Philadelphia.
20. Price, S.A., Wilson, L.M., 2006. Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit: edisi 6. Jakarta : EGC.
21. Ranu, H., 2010. Pulmonary Function Tests [online]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3229853/ [Accessed on 29 Juli 2016].
22. Rice., 2014. Environmental Mercury and Its Toxic Effects [pdf]. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3988285 [Accessed on 29 January 2017].
23. Seeley, RR., Trent, S.,Tate, P. Russo, A., 2008. Anatomy and Physiology : 10th Edition. The McGraw−Hill Companies : New York.
24. Sharma, G., Goodwin, J., 2006. Effect Of Aging On Respiratory System Physiology And Immunology. Clinical interventions in aging, 1(3), pp.253–60. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2695176/. [Accessed July 29, 2016].
25. Sherwood, L. 2014. Fisiologi Manusia dari Sel ke Sistem (Human Physiology: From cells to systems): Edisi 2. EGC: Jakarta.
26. Stephan et al., 2010. Mercury Exposure and Children’s Health. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. Available at: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20816346. [Accessed on 29 Juli 2016].
27. Suma’mur., 2009. Higiene Perusahaan dan Keselamatan Kerja. Jakarta: CV. Haji Mas Agung.
28. Tchounwou., 2003. Environmental exposure to mercury and its toxicopathologic implications for public health [online]. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12740802 [Accessed January 24, 2017].
29. WHO., 2007. Exposure to Mercury: A Major Public Health Concern. [Online]. Available from: www.who.int/phe/news/Mercury-flyer.pdf [Accessed on 26 Juli 2016].
30. WHO., 2013. Mercury Exposure and Health Impacts among Individuals in the Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) Community [pdf]. Available at: http://www.who.int/ipcs/assessment/public_health/mercury_asgm.pdf. [Accessed on 29 Juli 2016].
31. WHO., 2016. Mercury and Health [online]. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs361/en/ [Accessed on 26 Juli 2016
Published
2018-12-14
How to Cite
Dananjaya, I. M. D., Widiastuti, I. A. E., & Ekawanti, A. (2018). Hubungan Masa Kerja dengan Kapasitas Fungsi Paru pada Pekerja Pembakaran Amalgam di Kecamatan Sekotong. Jurnal Kedokteran, 6(3.1). https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v6i3.1.279
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Section
Research
