Studi Retrospektif Pasien Dermatitis Atopik Selama 5 Tahun di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Kulit dan Kelamin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v12i4.1014Keywords:
atopic dermatitis, prevalence, Nusa Tenggara BaratAbstract
The prevalence of atopic dermatitis is starting to grow rapidly not only in the population of industrialized countries but also in developing countries. Data on the prevalence of AD at RSUDP NTB was last reported in the 2013-2014 period, so data updates are needed to determine the characteristics of AD at Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic at RSUDP NTB. This is a descriptive retrospective study by taking secondary data from medical records on AD patients for the period January 2017-December 2021 who came for treatment.The total number of new visits to DV outpatient clinic RSUDP NTB was 3120 patients. There were 78 new AD diagnosed patients, dominated by women (51,2%). The prevalence of AD between 2017-2021 is 2.5%. Most of patients is in pediatric age group (53,3%) and mostly live at rural area (56,4%) the most frequent comorbidity was scabies, namely 10 patients (12,8%). There was a decrease in the prevalence of AD compared to previous data. It is necessary to optimize medical records to determine trends in AD cases in patients visiting the DV Outpatient Clinic RSUDP NTB.
References
Ashwini VenkataSwamy., Surendran K.A.K, Nanjundaswamy B.L, & Bangaru H. (2019). Epidemiological profile and clinical pattern of atopic dermatitis in South Indian teaching hospital. IP Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijced.2019.032
Barbarot, S.; Auziere, S.; Gadkari, A.; Girolomoni, G.; Puig, L.; Simpson, E. L.; Margolis, D. J.; de Bruin-Weller, M.; & Eckert, L. (2018). Epidemiology of atopic dermatitis in adults: results from an international survey. Allergy, (), –. doi:10.1111/all.13401
Barrett M, & Luu M. (2017). Differential Diagnosis of Atopic Dermatitis. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 37(1):11-34. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2016.08.009. PMID: 27886900.
Frazier W, Bhardwaj N. (2020). Atopic Dermatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment. Am Fam Physician. 101(10):590-598. PMID: 32412211.
Hidajat, D. Hapsari, Y., & Hendrawan I.W. (2015). 200. Characteristics of Atopic Dermatitis in Infants and Children at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic of West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Public Hospital (RSUP NTB) period 2013-2014. Proceedings of PIT PERDOSKI XIV
Huang E, & Ong PY. (2018). Severe Atopic Dermatitis in Children. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep.;18(6):35. doi: 10.1007/s11882-018-0788-4. PMID: 29748919.
Kantor R, & Silverberg JI. (2017). Environmental risk factors and their role in the management of atopic dermatitis. Expert Review of Clinical Immunology. 13(1):15–26.
Kanwar AJ, De D. (2011). EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CLINICAL FEATURES OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS IN INDIA. Indian J Dermatol.56(5):471–5.
Kapur, S., Watson, W., & Carr, S. (2018). Atopic dermatitis. Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology, 14(S2). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13223-018-0281-6
Kim, J., Kim, B. E., & Leung, D. Y. M. (2019). Pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis: Clinical implications. Allergy and Asthma Proceedings, 40(2), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.2500/aap.2019.40.4202
Langan SM, Irvine AD, & Weidinger S. (2020). Atopic dermatitis. Lancet.;396(10247):345-360. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31286-1. Erratum in: Lancet. 2020 Sep 12;396(10253):758. PMID: 32738956.
Pedersen, C.J., Uddin, M.J., Saha, S.K., & Darmstadt, G.L. (2020). Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis, Asthma and Rhiniitis from infancy Throgh adulthood in rural Bangladesh: a population-based, cross sectional survey.
Sacotte, Ryan & Silverberg, Jonathan I. (2018). Epidemiology of Adult Atopic Dermatitis. Clinics in Dermatology, (), S0738081X18301366–. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2018.05.007
Schram ME, Tedja AM, Spijker R, Bos JD, Williams HC, & Spuls PI. (2010). Is there a rural/urban gradient in the prevalence of eczema? A systematic review. Br J Dermatol;162(5):964–73.
Shi Q, Wang Z, Liu J, Wang X, Zhou Q, Li Q, et al. (2021). Risk factors for poor prognosis in children and adolescents with COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. 41:101155–101155
Simon, D., Wollenberg, A., Renz, H., & Simon, H. U. (2019). Atopic Dermatitis: Collegium Internationale Allergologicum (CIA) Update 2019. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, 178(3), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.1159/000497383
Tsai, T. F., Rajagopalan.M., Chu, C.Y.,Encarnancion, R.A., Garber., Santos Estrella, P. (2019). Burden of Atopic Dermatitis in Asia.
World Health Organization. 2023. Scabies. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/scabies
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kedokteran
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
