Dive profile of traditional divers in Lombok Indonesia,risks for acute dysbaric disorder?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jku.v12i1.882Kata Kunci:
acute dysbaric disorder, traditional diverAbstrak
Penyelam tradisional diasumsikan memiliki risiko gangguan disbarik akut lebih tinggi daripada penyelam rekreasi. Kami menggambarkan profil penyelaman penyelam tradisional di Lombok Indonesia dan kemungkinan risiko gangguan disbarik akut.
Gejala gangguan disbarik akut (ADD) dicatat dan tanda-tanda yang sesuai diamati. Dive profile dibangun berdasarkan justifikasi pengukuran karena kurangnya alat ukur yang digunakan.
Sebanyak 30 penyelam tradisional diwawancarai untuk mengisi kuesioner. Semua peserta adalah laki-laki, berusia 20-60 tahun (rata-rata 40,7). Dalam satu minggu, rata-rata perjalanan penyelaman adalah 4,5 kali, setiap perjalanan rata-rata terdiri dari 4,7 (3-8) kali penyelaman. Kedalaman rata-rata 20,2 (10-50) meter dengan tingkat penurunan dan tingkat pendakian masing-masing 5,3 meter/menit dan 2,6 meter/menit. Rata-rata waktu penyelaman sebenarnya adalah 55,3 menit untuk penyelaman pertama dan 67,5 menit untuk penyelaman berikutnya. Keluhan ADD rata-rata adalah: kelelahan ekstrim 83,3%, tinitus 76,6%, sakit kepala 73,3%, pusing 73,3%, nyeri otot 63,3%, pelupa 60%, vertigo 56,6% dan penurunan nafsu makan 50%.
Kesimpulannya, penyelaman berulang dan penyelaman mentah selama tiga hari berturut-turut merupakan risiko yang mungkin terjadi pada ADD dengan 3 gejala yang menonjol yaitu: kelelahan yang ekstrim, tinnitus dan sakit kepala.
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